The Dutch artist Piet Mondrian drew on avant-garde styles from 1900 onwards to create an independent and modern pictorial form. His later seminal abstracts set him apart as one of the most significant artists in the first half of the 20th century.
Through his studies at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, Mondrian was initially close to both the Hague and Amsterdam schools as a plein air painter. In keeping with the realistic conception of landscapes in 17th-century Dutch art, proponents embraced a...